POP Culture

Top Trends of 1966 – Psychedelia, Skirts, and Star Trek 

today10 May 2024

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Top Trends of 1966 – Psychedelia, Skirts, and Star Trek 

Picture this: It’s 1966. The world is buzzing with a vibrant energy that’s palpable from the studios of Abbey Road to the colorful streets of Haight-Ashbury. This isn’t just any year—it’s the year that would come to define a generation and leave an indelible mark on cultural history.  

As you tune your radio, you’re likely to catch The Beatles experimenting with new sounds on “Revolver” or The Beach Boys’ harmonies on “Pet Sounds,” signaling a revolution not just in music but in the creative expression of an era. 

Fashion takes the streets by storm with miniskirts and go-go boots defining the modern look. On television, the debut of “Star Trek” and the campy antics of the “Batman” TV series captivate viewers of all ages – in colour no less!   

Meanwhile, movements like the Black Panthers are shaping future political landscapes, and across the ocean, the Cultural Revolution is reshaping an entire country. 

1966 wasn’t just a year—it was THE year that set the stage for how modern culture would evolve – and how its legacy still echoes in our lives today. It was almost as if every moment felt like a new frontier. 

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The Beatles’ “Revolver” Album – Studio Alchemy   

When The Beatles released “Revolver” in 1966, they didn’t just drop another album; they transformed music production forever.  

This groundbreaking work introduced the world to new studio techniques, including the use of tape loops – most famously on “Tomorrow Never Knows.” This wasn’t merely experimental—it was revolutionary, influencing genres and artists for decades.  

As a matter of fact, “Revolver” was so pioneering, it featured the first-ever use of a backward vocal in a commercial song. John Lennon stated that, while under the influence of marijuana, he accidentally played “Rain” in reverse and enjoyed the sound. 

“Revolver’s” eclectic sounds and lyrical depth challenged the norms of popular music, making it a pivotal moment in the evolution of rock. 

 

Psychedelic Rock – Echoes of Perception 

The mid-1960s witnessed the colourful bloom of psychedelic rock. 

The word ‘psychedelic’ is used to describe a drug (such as LSD) that affects your thinking and causes you to see things that are not real. The term itself means “mind-manifesting,” aptly capturing the genre’s profound impact on sensory experiences. 

The genre painted sonic landscapes with vibrant, distorted sounds and lyrical explorations of the mind. Bands like Pink Floyd, The 13th Floor Elevators, and Jefferson Airplane pushed musical boundaries, creating immersive experiences that mirrored the era’s psychedelic culture.  

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This music not only influenced perceptions but also drove the aesthetic of an entire generation, inviting listeners to a vivid world of auditory hallucinations. 

 

The Beach Boys’ “Pet Sounds” Album – Wave of Influence  

The Beach Boys’ “Pet Sounds” was a monumental leap in the world of music production.  

Its intricate harmonies, layered sounds, and emotional depth set a new standard for musical artistry. The album’s sophisticated use of the studio as an instrument influenced countless artists, including The Beatles, who cited “Pet Sounds” as a major inspiration for their own seminal work, “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.”  

Despite its groundbreaking nature, “Pet Sounds” initially received mixed reviews in the U.S., though it was celebrated in the UK. Still, ‘Pet Sounds’ is consistently considered to be one of the top three albums of all time according to sources like Rolling Stone magazine.  

This pioneering album reshaped the landscape of pop music. 

 

Mini Skirts and Go-Go Boots – Fashion’s Freedom Fighters 

The fashion revolution of the 1960s was epitomized by the iconic miniskirts and go-go boots.  

Pioneered by designers like Mary Quant, miniskirts challenged conventional dress codes and empowered women to express themselves more freely. The miniskirt’s popularity led to a global shortage of hosiery, highlighting its massive impact on fashion and culture. 

Paired with eye-catching go-go boots, this fashion statement became a symbol of youthful rebellion and gender liberation. The boots were named from the French word “à gogo,” which means “in abundance” or “galore” – a term that was popularized by the mod fashion scene filled with energy and vigor.  

These trends not only transformed wardrobes but also influenced societal norms about femininity and self-expression. 

 

Op Art Fashion – Patterns that Pop 

Op Art fashion emerged as a vibrant, eye-catching phenomenon, translating the mesmerizing patterns of optical art from canvas to clothing.  

Characterized by black and white contrasts and geometric patterns, Op Art clothing wasn’t just about style—it was about making a statement. Originally linked to visual and kinetic art, Op Art’s transition into fashion showcased its wide appeal and adaptability. This bold aesthetic captivated the public, appearing everywhere from high fashion runways to mainstream media, reflecting the era’s fascination with visual experimentation and innovation. 

 

Hippie Movement – Beyond Bell Bottoms 

The Hippie Movement championed peace, love, and freedom, standing as a counterpoint to the conservative norms of the time.  

Hippies promoted an ethos of nonviolence and ecological responsibility, often expressed through psychedelic music, colorful clothing, and communal living.  

  • They popularized bell-bottom jeans, tie-dye shirts, and flower crowns, which were not just style choices but symbols of their anti-conformist and peaceful ideals. 
  • The hippie movement was closely tied to the rise of psychedelic rock with artists like Jimi Hendrix and The Grateful Dead. 
  • Hippies were also early advocates for ecological sustainability, promoting organic farming and pioneering the modern environmental movement long before “going green” became mainstream. 

Their distinctive style became symbols of a generation’s desire for change… influencing fashion and minds alike. 

 

Star Trek Premieres – Not Quite the Final Frontier.  

When “Star Trek” first hit the airwaves in 1966, it boldly took television where no show had gone before.  

Its unique blend of science fiction and social commentary not only captivated audiences but also redefined the genre. The series tackled complex themes such as diversity, equality, and exploration, making it a pioneer in using the medium of TV for thoughtful discourse.  

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But the original Star Trek was only on the air for three years and was not a huge until it went into syndication in 1969.  

As a matter of fact, Star Trek almost didn’t make the network? The show was produced by Desilu Studios. And after a failed pilot, Lucille Bal herself not only advocated for a second pilot but circumvented the board of her production company, putting up her own money to ensure that the show had another chance. 

Thanks to the ‘I Love Lucy’ star, “Star Trek” sparked a vast franchise including films, spin-offs, and a devoted fan base. 

 

Batman TV Series – Holy Camp!  

The “Batman” TV series, which debuted in 1966 and became an instant cultural phenomenon. It embraced a camp aesthetic that set it apart from more serious comic book adaptations. With its bright colors, over-the-top performances, and intentionally humorous dialogue, the show appealed to both children and adults.  

Batfacts: 

  • Although the show was an immediate success, the pilot had the lowest scores with test audiences of any pilot in TV history.  
  • Cesar Romero played the joker… only after Frank Sinatra had lobbied for the role.  
  • The ‘ears’ on Batman’s cowl were originally much high but had to be trimmed so they wouldn’t be cut off by the camera in close-ups.  

The series was pivotal in bringing the camp style into mainstream pop culture, influencing everything from fashion to film with its playful irreverence. 

 

The Sound of Music – Climb Every Mountain 

‘The Sound of Music’ was actually released in 1965.  

But the movie continued to enchant audience into the next year. It became one of the most beloved musical films of all time.  

Its heartwarming story, memorable songs, and stunning scenery continue to resonate, drawing new fans with each generation. The film’s portrayal of family, courage, and joy transcends cultural boundaries, ensuring its place in the pantheon of classic cinema.  

And audiences weren’t the only ones who appreciated the film. “The Sound of Music” clinched five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. 

 

The Black Panther Party – Power to the People 

The Black Panther Party was not just a political organization but a crucial force in the civil rights movement.  

The Panthers aimed to combat racial oppression and police brutality, advocating for African American empowerment and community self-defense. Their initiatives included health clinics and educational programs, significantly impacting the communities they served.  

The Black Panthers also established the first nationwide free breakfast program for children, pioneering a model that would later be adopted by public schools everywhere. 

 

The Cultural Revolution in China – A Decade of Upheaval 

Launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, the Cultural Revolution was a decade-long period of political upheaval in China aimed at preserving Communist ideology by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.  

This movement dramatically altered the landscape of Chinese culture, impacting arts, education, and politics, and its effects rippled across the globe, influencing perceptions of communism and authoritarianism. 

 

The Feminine Mystique Gains Influence – Beyond the Kitchen 

“The Feminine Mystique” by Betty Friedan struck a chord when it was published in 1963 – and it only gained momentum. 

By 1966, it was central to the second-wave of the feminist movement.  

Friedan’s critique of the stifling roles of women in post-war America resonated deeply, sparking widespread debates and inspiring women to challenge societal norms. The book’s influence extended into the creation of organizations like the National Organization for Women, fundamentally reshaping discussions around gender equality and women’s rights. 

 

Color Television Broadcasting Expands – Seeing is Believing 

The first color broadcast on television was the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade. It marked a significant milestone in history. 

The expansion of color television broadcasting, especially in and around 1966, dramatically transformed the viewer experience and revolutionized media production.  

As color TVs became more common, broadcasters invested heavily in color programming to captivate audiences with vibrant visuals that black-and-white sets couldn’t match.  

Broadcasting in colour wasn’t cheap. That’s why the first season of Gilligan’s Island was shot in black and while. Producers and the network wanted to see if the show was going to be a hit before committing to spend more money and shoot the show in colour.  

Bonanza almost got cancelled early on because of its larger colour budget. However, it was the first show shot and broadcast in color, and RCA (which owned NBC) used the show to drive interest in color televisions.  

This shift not only enhanced the realism and appeal of shows and events but also set new standards for advertising and news broadcasting, making the viewer experience more engaging and dynamic. 

 

Dodge Charger Introduced – Muscle and Might 

The introduction of the Dodge Charger marked a defining moment in American muscle car culture.  

Its sleek design and powerful performance set a new standard for what a performance car could be, influencing automotive design for decades. The Charger became synonymous with speed, style, and raw power, capturing the spirit on the road. The Charger’s design and power made it a favorite in drag racing circles. And it’s iconic status was further cemented by its prominent roles in film and television, most notably years later as the General in “The Dukes of Hazzard.” 

 

Skateboarding Surges – Catching Concrete Waves 

Skateboarding transformed from a quirky pastime into a major cultural phenomenon and burgeoning sport in 1966.  

Originally dubbed “sidewalk surfing,” it offered surfers an alternative when the sea was calm. Skateboarding combined the skills of surfing with urban landscapes. As its popularity soared, skateboarding developed a distinctive subculture, characterized by freedom, creativity, and rebellion against conventional sports norms.  

And just like in the movie, ‘Back to the future,’ the sport began with wooden boards and roller-skate wheels before evolving to today’s sophisticated decks. 

This evolution brought about the creation of specialized skate parks and influenced fashion, music, and youth culture globally. 

 

From Then to Now: The Lasting Impact of 1966 

It’s clear 1966 was not just a series of fleeting moments. It was a significant turning point in global culture.  

Other products introduced in 1966: 

  • Bugles 
  • Cool Whip 
  • Crunch ‘n’ Munch 
  • Doritos 
  • Fresca 
  • Lego trains 
  • Nyquill 
  • Quaker instant Oatmeal 
  • Slurpee 
  • Suzy homemaker 
  • Twister 
  • Wite-Out 

From the revolutionary sounds of The Beatles’ “Revolver” and The Beach Boys’ “Pet Sounds” to the fashion statements of mini skirts and go-go boots, each trend played its part in shaping the socio-cultural fabric of the time.  

The birth of iconic TV shows like “Star Trek” and the “Batman” series brought new dimensions to entertainment, while movements like the Black Panthers and the hippie phenomenon pushed societal boundaries and challenged the status quo. 

These pivotal moments from 1966 continue to resonate today, influencing everything from music and fashion to our views on civil rights and personal freedom. The year’s enduring legacy can be seen in the ongoing evolution of arts, the sustained push for social justice, and the way we embrace innovation and change. Reflecting on 1966 offers not just a nostalgia trip but a clear lens through which we can evaluate our current cultural trajectories and the ways we might shape the future. 

Written by: Brandon Lawson